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(No Model.) W. P. MERRILL.

RE'IN HOLDER.

No. 245,305. Patented Aug. 9,1881.

l )HHII Inventor:

NITED STATES PATENT Darren.

WILBUR P. MERRILL, OF FLORIN, CALIFORNIA.

RElN-HOLDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 245,305, dated August 9, 1881.

. Application filed March 18, 1881. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, WILBUR P. MERRILL, a resident of the town of Florin, Sacramento county, State of California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Rein-Holding Devices for Preventing Horses from Running Away, of which the followingis a specification.

My invention relates to that class of horseholding devices by which the forward movement of the wheel of a vehicle is made to cause a tightening of the reins and prevent any extended prbgress of the horse or horses attached,and its objects are to furnisha simpler, cheaper, and more reliable appliance of this character than any now known and in use. This I accomplish by means of a compound or double-bended hook attached to the axle of the vehicle, and a spine or spur set in the hubband of the wheel adjacent, the operation of which is fully illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Figure l embraces a side and top view of thehookdetached. Fig.2shows similar-views of the spine or spur, and Fig. 3 shows a wheel and post of an axle with these appliances in place with the reins attached.

Like letters of reference indicate like parts.

A represents the wheel; B, the hub; O, the axle; D, the hook; E, the spur, and F the reins. By these it will be readily seen that any forward rotation of the wheel would cause the spur to pass through the bightof the reins pinion, shaft, ratchet, or pawl of the one, or

the convex disk, check-rein, and loop of the other, but rely upon the simpler, cheaper, and more efficient hook and spur above described, and also on the fact that the same lines used in driving are employed, and no extra line or lines, rein or reins, are necessary to accomplish the desired result.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The combination of the compound or doublebent hook Dand spur Ewith the wheel A,hub B, axle O, and reins F, all constructed, arranged, and operating substantially as shown and described, for the purpose set forth.

' \VILBUR P. MERRILL.

Witnesses:

MATT. F. JOHNSON, D. E. ALEXANDER. 

